Determinants of training needs of the tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) fish farmers: an empirical study from a selected area in Bangladesh
Abstract
Capacity building of fish farmers is inevitable for profitable fish farming. This research was undertaken primarily to identify the factors influencing the training requirements of tilapia fish farmers and to assess the level of training required for optimal farm management. Thus, the research was conducted in Phulpur Upazila (sub-district) under the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 100 randomly selected tilapia fish farmers using a pre-tested questionnaire. The training needs of tilapia fish farmers were measured using a four-point rating scale. The overwhelming majority (99%) of the respondents reported high training needs. Determination of mono-sex tilapia, a non-probiotic and probiotic fish production, and production techniques of mono-sex tilapia were identified as significant areas of training needs. Linear multiple regressions confirmed that level of education, experience in fish farming, training received, extension media contact and social mobility were the statistically significant determinants (P<0.05) of the training needs for the tilapia fish farmers. The high cost of fish feed, unavailability of extension service, and high fertilizer costs were identified as the major problems faced by the respondents. Respective authorities, especially the Department of Fisheries (DoF), should emphasize initiating capacity-building programs for the farmers, considering the identified training needs and problems. In addition, providing training, ensuring the availability of credits at low-interest rate, supply inputs for tilapia culture for improving tilapia fish farming could facilitate the farmers.
Keywords
References
Ahmed, G. U. 2005. National Aquaculture Sector Overview – Bangladesh. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Place Published.
Allison, E. H., A. Delaporte and D. Hellebrandt de Silva. 2013. Integrating Fisheries Management and Aquaculture Development with Food Security and Livelihoods for the Poor. Report Submitted to the Rockefeller Foundation, School of International Development, University of East Anglia Norwich, UK. 124 p. Place Published.
Anani, F., F. Nunoo, M. Steiner-Asiedu, T. Nortey and N. Agbo. 2017. Evaluation of Farm-made and Commercial Tilapia Diets for Small-scale Hapa Production of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in Ghana. Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 10: 1-12.
Bakİ, B. and S. Yücel. 2017. Feed cost/production income analysis of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) aquaculture. International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES), 7: 859-64.
Caffaro, F., M. Micheletti Cremasco, M. Roccato and E. Cavallo. 2020. Drivers of farmers’ intention to adopt technological innovations in Italy: The role of information sources, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. Journal of Rural Studies, 76: 264-71.
Cochran, W. G. 1977. Sampling Techniques (3rd edn.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Place Published.
Danso-Abbeam, G., D. S. Ehiakpor and R. Aidoo. 2018. Agricultural extension and its effects on farm productivity and income: insight from Northern Ghana. Agriculture & Food Security, 7.
Das, M., M. R. Islam, T. Akter, A. Kawser and M. N. Mondal. 2018. Present status, problems and prospect of fish farming at Gazipur Sadar upazila in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 29: 53-63.
DoF. 2018. National Fish Week (2018) Compendium (In Bengali), Department of Fisheries (DoF), Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (MoFL), The People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Place Published.
Ebo Onumah, E., S. Wessels, N. Wildenhayn, B. Brummer and G. Horstgen Schwark. 2010. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10.
FAO. 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture: Opportunities and challenges. Available online at http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3720e.pdf Place Published.
Ganpat, W., N. Webster and L. Narine. 2014. Farmers’ Satisfaction with Extension Services in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 21: 49-62.
Goli, I., H. Azadi, A. Miceikienė, V. Tanaskovik, I. J. Stamenkovska, A. Kurban and A.-H. Viira. 2022. Training Needs Assessment: The Case of Female Rice Farmers in Northern Iran. Agriculture, 12: 390.
Halder, S. K., M. N. Uddin and M. J. Hoque. 2019. Training Need of the Farmers on Farm Resource Management: A Case of North-Eastern Region in Rural Bangladesh. 技術教育学の探求: 61-72.
Hasibuan, A. M., D. Gregg and R. Stringer. 2020. Accounting for diverse risk attitudes in measures of risk perceptions: A case study of climate change risk for small-scale citrus farmers in Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 95: 104252.
Hoque, M. J., M. I. Hossain, M. A. Sarker and M. Mithun. 2021. Problem confrontation of sugarcane farmers in Natore district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11: 101-08.
Hossain, M. I. and N. G. Das. 2013. Status And Prospects Of Aquaculture Practices In Barura Upazila, Comilla, Bangladesh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science, 39: 69-76.
Hossen, S. M. 2016. Training Needs of the Fish Farmers in Semi-Intensive Fish Culture. (Unpublished Master's thesis). Department of Agricultural Extension Education Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Place Published.
Ike, N. and O. Roseline. 2007. Adoption of Aquaculture Technology by Fish Farmers in Imo State of Nigeria. The Journal of Technology Studies, 33.
Islam, S. and J. R. Sarker. 2018. Profitability, input demand and output supply of tilapia production at Trishal upazila of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 29: 248-58.
Jackline, B. W., M. Hezron, S. Onesmus, K. Julian and M. Basil. 2016. Adoption of integrated soil fertility management by groundnut farmers in Eastern Uganda. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 8: 86-94.
Karim, S., S. Pal, M. Afrad, M. Rahman and M. Miah. 2016. Problems faced by the farmers in sugarcane cultivation under Joypurhat Sugar Mills. Bangladesh J. Sugarcane, 37: 76-82.
Li, H., D. Huang, Q. Ma, W. Qi and H. Li. 2019. Factors Influencing the Technology Adoption Behaviours of Litchi Farmers in China. Sustainability, 12: 271.
Lynn, P. 2016. Principles of Sampling. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Place Published. pp.244-54.
Mohamed, A. O., Y. A. Allam and I. I. Hassen. 2020. Training needs assessment of agricultural extension change agents in the field of biological control of fruit fly in Sinai Peninsula. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44.
Mondal, M. H. 1970. Crop Agriculture of Bangladesh: Challenges and Opportunities. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35: 235-45.
Mulinya, C. 2017. Factors Affecting Small Scale Farmers Coping Strategies To Climate Change In Kakamega County In Kenya. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22.
Nejadrezaei, N., M. S. Allahyari, M. Sadeghzadeh, A. Michailidis and H. El Bilali. 2018. Factors affecting adoption of pressurized irrigation technology among olive farmers in Northern Iran. Applied Water Science, 8.
Odini, S. 2014. Access to and use of agricultural information by small scale women farmers in support of efforts to attain food security in Vihiga County, Kenya. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 5: 80-86.
Pandit, J. C. and N. C. Basak. 2014. Constraints faced by the farmers in commercial cultivation of vegetables. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11: 193-98.
Rahman, S., M. J. Hoque and M. N. Uddin. 2021. Problems faced by the crop farmers related to extension services provided by department of agricultural extension in Bangladesh. International Journal of
Agricultural Extension, 9: 373-88.
Saha, S. K. 2004. Socio-economic Aspects of Aquaculture in Tangail Sadar Upazila (Unpublished Master's thesis). Department of Agriculture Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. . Place Published.
Sarker, M. T. A. R. 2004. Use of Selected Crop Technologies in Homestead Gardening by the Rural Women in a Selected Area of Mymensingh District (unpublished Master's thesis). Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Place Published.
Shamsuzzaman, M. M., M. M. Islam, N. J. Tania, M. Abdullah Al-Mamun, P. P. Barman and X. Xu. 2017. Fisheries resources of Bangladesh: Present status and future direction. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2: 145-56.
Siddique, A. E. N. 2017. Training Needs of the Fish Farmers on Disease Control in Commercial Fish Culture. (Unpublished Master's thesis), Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Place Published.
Stobutzki, I. C., G. T. Silvestre and L. R. Garces. 2006. Key issues in coastal fisheries in South and Southeast Asia, outcomes of a regional initiative. Fisheries Research, 78: 109-18.
Stuiver, M., C. Leeuwis and J. D. van der Ploeg. 2004. The power of experience: farmers' knowledge and sustainable innovations in agriculture. In, Seeds of Transition: Essays on novelty production, niches ans regimes in agriculture Van Gorcum.
Sumon, S. M. N. A. 2014. Training Needs of the Fish Farmers on Catfish Culture. (Unpublished Master's thesis). Department of Agricultural Extension Education Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh. Place Published.
Uddin, M. N., W. Bokelmann and E. S. Dunn. 2017. Determinants of Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change: A Case Study from the Coastal Region of Bangladesh. American Journal of Climate Change, 06: 151-65.
Wossen, T., T. Abdoulaye, A. Alene, M. G. Haile, S. Feleke, A. Olanrewaju and V. Manyong. 2017. Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of rural studies, 54: 223-33.
Yeasmin, M. S., M. J. Hoque and M. Z. Rahman. 2014. Training Needs of the Fish Farmers on Integrated Fish Farming. Progressive Agriculture, 24: 181-89.
DOI: 10.33687/ijae.10.03.4063
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Saifur Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.