Impact of socio-economic characteristics of farmers on their awareness regarding livestock extension services rendered by livestock and dairy development department

Muhammad Saleem, Shoukat Ali, Aqeela Saghir, Muhammad Q. Bilal

Abstract


This study assessed the impacts of socio-economic characteristics of livestock farmers on their level of awareness regarding different services rendered by the Livestock and Dairy Development Department. A total of 383 randomly selected farmers were interviewed trough face to face. Collected data were analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).  Results showed that the educational level of respondents, income, land size and several animals had a statistically significant (P<0.05) association with awareness about the services provided. This implies that educated farmers were likely to have more awareness of the services as compared to less educated farmers. Similarly large farmers i.e. farmers with large herd sizes and landowners were more aware of the services. This study recommended that the Livestock department should consider the socio-economic profile of livestock farmers while developing and disseminating livestock production services. Moreover, this study urges more emphasis on small farmers and those who are less resourceful. 


Keywords


Socio-economic; Awareness; Extension services; Small farmers; Dairy

References


Adesope, O. M., E. C. Matthews-Njoku, N. S. Oguzor and V. C. Ugwuj. 2012. Effect of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers on Their Adoption of Organic Farming Practices. InTech. Place Published.

Agbamu, J. U. 2006. Essentials of Agricultural Communication in Nigeria. Ibadan: Mathias Press Limited, pp. 1 – 11 available at: https://www.e-bookdownload.net/search/essentials-of-agricultural-communication-in-nigeria. Place Published.

Akintunde, O. K. 2015. Determinants of Poultry Farmers’ Participation in Livestock Insurance in Southwest Nigeria. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 233-41.

Alvi, J., A. Ijaz, C. Mehmood, I. Muhammad and A. Saleem. 2015. Impact of livestock in uplifting rural livelihood. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 28: 287-94.

Arora, A., A. Kumar, D. Bardhan and Y. Dabas. 2006. Socio-economic and communication variables associated with level of knowledge and degree of adoption of improved dairy husbandry practices in US Nagar district of Uttaranchal. Indian journal of dairy science, 59: 337-43.

Asghar, S., I. Ashraf, V. E. Cabrera, K. M. Chaudhary and M. Q. Bilal. 2021. Perception and Correlation of Dairy Cattle Farmers Concerning Electronic Media as a Source of Information in Punjab, Pakistan. Dairy, 2: 489-99.

Ashraf, S., G. A. Khan, S. Ali and M. Iftikhar. 2015. Socio-economic determinants of the awareness and adoption of citrus production practices in Pakistan. Ciência Rural, 45: 1701-06.

Awan, Z. A. 2021. Women’s participation and their constraints in livestock management activities: A case study of district Bahawalpur in Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research: 083-87.

Aziz, R., B. N. Siddiqui, J. Ali, A. Ali, S. Fahmid, Q. Raza and M. A. A. Akram. 2018. Relationship between socio-economic aspects of farmers and their awareness and adoption of short agricultural messages telecast on PTV. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci, 5: 25-33.

Baloch, M. A. and G. B. Thapa. 2019. Review of the agricultural extension modes and services with the focus to Balochistan, Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18: 188-94.

Banda, L. J. and J. Tanganyika. 2021. Livestock provide more than food in smallholder production systems of developing countries. Animal Frontiers, 11: 7-14.

Blum, F. 2016. Livestock services: agricultural technology & service delivery in rural Tanzania. International Growth Centre Blog.

Cai, D. and X. Cao. 2012. Farmers’ information demand present situation and countermeasure research – took rural information demand present situation investigation of Hainan province as an example. Journal of Library Information Science in Agriculture, 97: 100-08.

Chander, M., T. Datt, R. Ravikumar and B. Subrahmanyeswari. 2010.

Livestock technology transfer service in India: A review. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 80: 1115.

FAO. 2010. Agricultural Extension Services Delivery System inNepal. Pulchowk: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations UN Comp lex.Accessed December 10, 2016. ftp://ftp.f ao.org/OSD/ CPF/Country %20NMTP F/Ne pal/AgExtServDelSysNepal.pdf. . Place Published.

Farayola, C., I. Adedeji, P. Popoola and S. Amao. 2013. Determinants of participation of small scale commercial poultry farmers in agricultural insurance scheme in Kwara state, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 1: 96-100.

Government of Pakistan. 2021. Economic Survey. Finance Division.Retrived at: 16/10/2021. Available at: https://pc.gov.pk/uploads/cpec/PES_2020_21.pdf. . Place Published.

Government of Punjab. 2018. The Policy papers. Livestock and Dairy Development Department. Place Published.

Hashmi, H. A., A. O. Belgacem, M. Behnassi, K. Javed and M. B. Baig. 2021. Impacts of Climate Change on Livestock and Related Food Security Implications—Overview of the Situation in Pakistan and Policy Recommendations. Springer International Publishing. Place Published. pp.197-239.

Hussain, S. and R. Zaheer. 2020. Role Of Rural Women In Development And Export Earnings Of Pakistan's Dairy Industry. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 20: 211-28.

Idrees, M., Z. Mahmood, D. Hussain, M. Shafi and U. Sidique. 2007. General problems regarding extension services with livestock and dairy farmers of Peshawar District, Pakistan. Sarhad journal of agriculture, 23: 527.

Ijatuyi, E. J., A. O. Omotayo and L. K. Mabe. 2017. Effect of extension service(s) and socio-economic characteristics on the livelihood of Nguni cattle development project beneficiaries in North West Province: a tobit-ols regression approach. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 45.

K.S., X. 1999. Research on agricultural information users into the 21st century. Journal of Chinese Social Science Technology and Informatics, s1: 201-04.

Kankarne, Y., F. Siddiqui and S. Kochewad. 2017. Effect of socio-economic traits on the level of knowledge of dairy farmers. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR), 7: 287-92.

Lopokoiyit, M., C. Onyango and J. K. Kibett. 2013. Extension Management Competency Needs of Agricultural Extension Agents in Kenya. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.

Meissner, H., M. Scholtz and A. Palmer. 2013. Sustainability of the South African livestock sector towards 2050 Part 1: Worth and impact of the sector. South African Journal of Animal Science, 43: 282-97.

Lei, N. 2008. Agricultural information service demand and supply research. Hebei, China: Hebei Agricultural University. Place Published.

Neiss, M. B., L. A. Leigland, N. E. Carlson and J. S. Janowsky. 2009. Age differences in perception and awareness of emotion. Neurobiology of aging, 30: 1305-13.

Padel, S. 2001. Conversion to Organic Farming: A Typical Example of the Diffusion of an Innovation? Sociologia Ruralis, 41: 40-61.

Rajput, R. D. 2007. Knowledge and adoption of improved cattle rearing practices by owners. Unpublished M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, M.A.U., Parbhani.

Rehman, A., L. Jingdong, A. A. Chandio and I. Hussain. 2017. Livestock production and population census in Pakistan: Determining their relationship with agricultural GDP using econometric analysis. Information Processing in Agriculture, 4: 168-77.

Singh, S. R., K. Kumar Datta and S. Singh Shekhawat. 2020. Importance of Socio-Economic and Institutional Factors in the Use of Veterinary Services by the Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Punjab. IntechOpen. Place Published.

Sohaib, M. and F. Jamil. 2017. An Insight of Meat Industry in Pakistan with Special Reference to Halal Meat: A Comprehensive Review. Korean journal for food science of animal resources, 37: 329-41.

Steinfeld H., Gerber P., Wassenaar T., Castel V., Rosales M. and d. H. C. 2006. Livestock's long shadow: environmental issues and options. Rome, Italy: FAO. Place Published.

Suvedi, M. and R. P. Ghimire. 2016. In Search of an Alternative Agricultural Extension Strategy: An Action Research on Off-season Vegetable Production in Nepal. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 23: 50-62.

Tambotoh, J. J. C., A. D. Manuputty and F. E. Banunaek. 2015. Socio-economics Factors and Information Technology Adoption in Rural Area. Procedia Computer Science, 72: 178-85.

Tandogan, S. N. and H. Gedikoglu. 2020. Socio-Economic Dimensions of Adoption of Conservation Practices: What Is Needed to Be Done? IntechOpen. Place Published.

Times of Islamabad. 2016. Livestock; the backbone of Pakistan agriculture economy retrieve at March, 09-2020 available at. https://timesofislamabad.com/06-Oct-2016/livestock-the-backbone-of-pakistan-agriculture-economy. . Place Published.

van Griethuijsen, R. A. L. F., M. W. van Eijck, H. Haste, P. J. den Brok, N. C. Skinner, N. Mansour, A. Savran Gencer and S. BouJaoude. 2014. Global Patterns in Students’ Views of Science and Interest in Science. Research in Science Education, 45: 581-603.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33687/010.01.3887

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Saleem Sheikh

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.