Setting-up a farm advisory network in the agricultural university of Athens: an exploratory analysis

Vasilia Konstantidelli, Alexandros Koutsouris, Pavlos Karanikolas, Konstantinos Tsiboukas

Abstract


The current situation in Greek advisory/extension services is that of a highly fragmented and ineffective system. More specifically, after the transformation of the Greek Extension Service into a bureaucratic organization, especially since the country’s accession into the European Union (EU), none of the attempts to reorganize the institution of agricultural extension has been successful. The aim of this paper is to investigate the possibilities of creating a Farm Advisory Network (FAN) based in the Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), which will provide high-quality, specialized advisory services, covering the entire spectrum of current farmers’ needs. To this end, a SWOT analysis was carried out to analyse the overall position of AUA and its external environment, regarding farm advisory. In addition, a financial analysis for the establishment and pilot operation of the FAN was carried out in four Prefectures to determine the cost for the provision of the advisory services per farmer. Results of SWOT analysis, overall, indicate that AUA is capable of supporting such a project (i.e. the setting-up of a FAN in the university), due to its distinct competitive advantages of subject expertise and the strong, foreseen linkage between extension, agricultural research and education. Results of the financial analysis indicate that the cost for the provision of the advisory services per farmer is not high considering the high-quality of the Network’s advisory services and the multiple benefits each farmer can derive from them.


References


Ahearn, M., J. Yee & J. Bottom. (2003). Regional trends in extension system resources. Agricultural Information Bulletin No. 781. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA.

Alexopoulos, G., A. Koutsouris & I. Tzouramani. (2009). The Financing of extension services: A survey among rural youth in Greece. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 15(2), 177-190.

Anandajayasekeram, P., R. Puskur, W. Sindu & D. Hoekstra. (2008). Concepts and practices in agricultural extension in developing countries: A source book. IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute), Washington, DC, USA, and ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya.

Bell, G.G. & L. Rochford. (2016). Rediscovering SWOT’s integrative nature: A new understanding of an old framework. International Journal of Management Education, 14, 310-326.

Brinia, V. & P. Papavasileiou. (2015). Training of Farmers in Island Agricultural Areas: The Case of Cyclades Prefecture. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 21(3), 235-247.

Chambers, R. (1992). Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory. IDS Discussion Paper 311. University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22, 953-969.

Charatsari, C., A. Papadaki-Klavdianou & A. Michailidis. (2011). Farmers as Consumers of Agricultural Education Services: Willingness to Pay and Spend Time. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 17(3), 253-266.

Charatsari, C., A. Papadaki-Klavdianou & A. Koutsouris. (2012). Conventional services for organic farmers? Attitudes of organic and conventional producers towards extension education. Proceedings of 10th European IFSA Symposium, Aarhus-Denmark, 1-4 July 2012.

Conway, G.R. & E.B. Barbier. (1990). After the Green Revolution: Sustainable Agriculture for Development. Earthscan, London, UK.

Cristóvão, A., A. Koutsouris & M. Kügler. (2012). Extension systems and change facilitation for agricultural and rural development. p. 201-227. In I. Darnhofer, D. Gibbon and B. Dedieu (eds.) Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Dinar, A., G. Karagiannis & V. Tzouvelekas. (2007). Evaluating the impact of agricultural extension on farms' performance in Crete: a nonneutral stochastic frontier approach. Agric. Econ. 36,135-146.

Dockès, A.-C., T. Tisenkopfs & B. Bock. (2011). Collaborative Working Group Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems. WP1: Reflection paper on AKIS. European Commission, Brussels.

EU SCAR. (2012). Agricultural knowledge and innovation systems in transition – a reflection paper. European Commission, Brussels.

Ferentinos, J., A. Koutsouris, C. Costopoulou & M. Ntaliani. (2013). Enhancing agricultural training using blogs: the Greek case. p. 115-119. In Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Computer Supported Education: Recent Techniques in Educational Science. WSEAS International Conferences, Athens.

Ghazinoory, S., M. Abdi & M. Azadegan-Mehr. 2011. Swot Methodology: A State-of-the-Art Review for the Past, A Framework for the Future. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12(1), 24-48.

Hall, A., W. Janssen, E. Pehu & R. Rajalahti. (2006). Enhancing Agricultural Innovation: How to Go Beyond the Strengthening of Research Systems. World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.

Hjorth, P. & A. Bagheri. (2006). Navigating towards sustainable development: A system dynamics approach. Futures, 38, 74-92.

Hubert, B., R. Ison & N. Röling. (2000). The 'problematique' with respect to industrialised country agricultures. p. 13-30. In LEARN Group (eds.) Cow up a Tree: Knowing and Learning for Change in Agriculture. Case Studies from Industrialised Countries. INRA, Paris, France.

Ingram, J. (2008). Agronomist–farmer knowledge encounters: an analysis of knowledge exchange in the context of best management practices in England. Agr. Hum. Val. 25, 405-418.

Kaberis, N. & A. Koutsouris. (2012). Reflections on the ‘expert syndrome’: a Greek case study on extension education. In Producing and reproducing farming systems: New modes of organisation for sustainable food systems of tomorrow (10th European IFSA Symposium). 1-4 July 2012, Aarhus, Denmark.

Kistler, M.J. & G.E. Briers. (2003). Change in the knowledge and practices as a result of adults’ participation in the Texas A&M Ranch to Rail Program. Journal of Southern Agriculture Education Research, 53(1), 164 - 176.

Klerkx, L. & C. Leeuwis. 2009. Shaping Collective Functions in Privatized Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems: The Positioning and Embedding of a Network Broker in the Dutch Dairy Sector. Journal of Agricultural Education & Extension,15, 81-105.

Klerkx, L., Β. van Mierlo & C. Leeuwis. (2012). Evolution of systems approaches to agricultural innovation: Concepts, analysis and interventions. p. 457-483. In I. Darnhofer, D. Gibbon & B. Dedieu (eds.) Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Koutsou S. & E. Vounouki. (2012). Collective action and innovation in rural areas: an efficient dialogue. A case of Greece. J. Depopulation Rural Dev. Stud. 12, 83-104.

Koutsouris, A. (1999). Organisation of Extension Services in Greece. Options Méditerranéennes, Série A: Séminaires Méditerranéens 38, 47-50.

Koutsouris, A. (2010). The riddle of knowledge forms and the ‘paradox’ of participation. In Innovation and Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Food (ISDA2010). 28/6-1/7/2010. Montpellier, France.

Koutsouris, A. (2014). AKIS and advisory services in Greece. Report for the AKIS inventory (WP3) of the PRO AKIS project.

Lioutas, E.D., I. Tzimitra-Kalogianni & C. Charatsari. (2010). Small ruminant producers’ training needs and factors discouraging participation in agricultural education/training programs. Livestock Res. Rural Dev. 22(7).

Marantidou, A., A. Michailidis and A. Papadaki-Klavdianou. (2011). Information and Communication Technologies as agricultural extension tools. Sci. Bull.-Econ. Sci. 10(1), 114-125.

Michailidis, A., A. Koutsouris & K. Mattas. (2010). Information and Communication Technologies as agricultural extension tools: A survey among farmers in West Macedonia, Greece. J. Agric. Educ. Ext. 16(3), 249-263.

Nerbonne, J.F. & R. Lentz. (2003). Rooted in grass: Challenging patterns of knowledge exchange as a means of fostering social change in a southeast Minnesota farm community. Agr. Hum. Val. 20, 65-78.

Österle, N., A. Koutsouris, Y. Livieratos & E. Kabourakis. (2016). Extension for organic agriculture: A comparative study between Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Crete, Greece. J. Agric. Educ. Ext. 22(4), 345-362.

Packham, R. & N. Sriskandarajah. (2005). Systemic Action Research for Postgraduate Education in Agriculture and Rural Development. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. 22(2), 119-130.

Packham, R.R., J. Petheram & R. M. Prior. (2007). A Farming Systems Research (FSR) as a platform for RD&E in agriculture and NRM. In Proc. of the Conference of APEN Forum ’07: Capture, Consolidate and Communicate, the Changing Nature of Extension. 13-14 November 2007. Australasia-Pacific Extension Network, Canberra, Australia.

Padgitt, M., D. Newton, R. Penn & C. Sandretto. (2000). Production practices for major crops in U.S. agriculture, 1990-97. Statistical Bulletin. No. 969. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA.

Papadopoulos, D. (1996). Evaluation of the Agricultural Extension System in Greece. Ph.D. dissertation Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece (in Greek).

Papasryrou, S., A. Koutsouris & T. Karalis. (2009). Changing agronomists’ perceptions and practices vis-à-vis extension education in Greece. p. 190-194. In C. Paffarini and F. Santucci (eds.) Theory and practice of advisory work in a time of turbulence. Proc. 19th ESEE Seminar. DSEEA/University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Pappa, H. & A. Κoutsouris. (2014). Social representations for the agronomist-extensionist: The case of Anthili community. In Proceeding of the 13th Panhellenic Conference of Rural Economy. 21-22 Nov. 2014. Athens, Greece (in Greek).

Peters, S.J. (2014). Extension Reconsidered. Choices 29(1).

Raison, B. (2014). Doing the work of Extension: Three Approaches to Identify, Amplify, and Implement Outreach. J. Ext. 52(2).

Rivera, W.M. & G. Alex. (2005). Extension Reform for Rural Development. Vol. 1-5: Case Studies of International Initiatives. World Bank and USAID, Washington, D.C., USA.

Rivera, W.M., G. Alex, J.C. Hanson & R. Birner. (2006). Enabling agriculture: The evolution & promise of agricultural knowledge frameworks. In Proc. of the Association for International Agricultural & Extension Education Annual Conference. 14-19 May 2006. Clearwater Beach, Florida, USA.

Schiere, J.B., J. Lyklema, J. Schakel & K.G. Rickert. (1999). Evolution of Farming Systems and System Philosophy. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. 16, 375-390.

Sintori, A. (2012). Analysis of the decision making process with multiple goals: The case of dairy sheep farming in Continental Greece. Ph.D. diss., Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece (in Greek).

Swanson, B.E. & R. Rajalahti. (2010). Strengthening Agricultural Extension and Advisory Systems: Procedures for Assessing, Transforming, and Evaluating Extension Systems. Agricultural and Rural Development Discussion Paper 45. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.

Tsiboukas, K. (2009). Introduction to Agricultural Economics. Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Wang, S.L. (2014). Cooperative extension system: Trends and economic impacts on U.S. agriculture. Choices, 29(1).

Webber, L. & R. Ison. (1995). Participatory rural appraisal design: Conceptual and process issues. Agriculture Systems, 47, 107-131.


Full Text: PDF XPS

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Vasilia Konstantidelli, Alexandros Koutsouris, Pavlos Karanikolas, Konstantinos Tsiboukas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.