The Use and Potential of Local Radio for Agricultural Extension in the West of Ireland
Abstract
This article reviews and evaluates the use of agricultural radio programming in the west of Ireland and assesses the potential for expanded use of radio and podcasts by the public agricultural extension service. The article used a variety of methodologies including data from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, farmer surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The findings unveiled a high level of listenership to farming programmes on Irish local radio especially among older farmers and that the impact of these programmes is mainly in creating awareness or reminding farmers about issues, deadlines or events. The study suggests that the impact of farm radio can be maximised when it is integrated into wider agricultural extension programmes and is locally relevant. The research further augments that podcasts are a useful medium for knowledge transfer especially for younger audiences because of their flexibility. Farmers preference for listening over reading advisory messages is clear. Radio and podcasts offer practical and cost-effective opportunities to enhance the effective delivery of agricultural extension advice and information. Diversified knowledge sources are critical to support active information seeking by farmers and, by re-establishing a focus on radio and podcasts, there is scope for agricultural extension services to widen their reach and impact.
Keywords
References
Agunga, R. (2012). Communication for development: A personal experience with implications for development policy. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 18,5, 509-524.
Albarran AB, T. Anderson, L.G. Bejar, A.L. Bussart, E. Daggett, S. Gibson, M. Gorman, D. Greer, M. Guo, J.L. Horst, & T. Khalaf. (2007). “What happened to our audience?” Radio and new technology uses and gratifications among young adult users. Journal of Radio Studies, 1,14(2), 92-101.
BAI, Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. (2015). JNLR April 2014-March 2015. 25 Years of JNLR 1990-2015.
Barbrook, R. (1992). Broadcasting & national identity in Ireland. Media, Culture & Society, 14,2, 203-227.
Cantril, H. (1941). Professor quiz: A gratifications study. Radio research, 34-45.
Caraça, J., L. Bengt-Åke, & S. Mendonça. (2009). The changing role of science in the innovation process: From Queen to Cinderella? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 76,6, 861-867.
(DAFM) Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. (2014). Food Harvest 2020 – Milestones 2014.
Dervin, B. (1980). Communication gaps and inequities: Moving toward a reconceptualization. Progress in communication sciences, 2, 73-112.
Eurobarometer, Standard. (2014). "82/2Autumn 2014–TNS opinion & social." Media use in the European Union. (2014).
E. U. SCAR. (2012). Agricultural knowledge & innovation systems in transition–a reflection paper." European Commission, Standing Committee on Agricultural Research-Collaborative Working Group on Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (CWG AKIS), Brussels.
Fry, D.L., & T.A. McCain. (1983). Community influentials' media dependence in dealing with a controversial local issue. Journalism Quarterly, 60.3, 458-542.
Galloway, J. J., (1981). Audience uses and gratifications: An expectancy model. Communication Research, 8,4, 435-449.
Goodman, D. (2016). A transnational history of radio listening groups II: Canada, Australia and the world. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 36,4, 627-648.
Hagar, C., & C. Haythornthwaite. 2005. Crisis, farming & community. The Journal of Community Informatics, 1.3.
Hilliard, R. L. (2001). Symposium introduction: Farm and rural radio—some beginnings and models. Journal of Radio Studies, 8,2, 321-329.
Hornik, R. (2004). Some reflections on diffusion theory and the role of Everett Rogers. Journal of health communication, 9, S1, 143-148.
Jones, K., R. Parrott, & R. Lemieux. (2001). Rural Farmers' Exposure to Radio Messages about Sun Protection: Implications for Skin Cancer Prevention. Journal of Radio Studies, 8,2, 411.
Kehoe, O., (2015). The use of local radio and podcasts in knowledge transfer – assessment of current practice and potential. MAgrSc thesis, University College Dublin 2015.
Kinsey, J. (2010). Five social media tools for Extension toolbox. Journal of Extension, 48, 5,1-3.
Xie, K., & M. Gu. (2007). Advancing cooperative extension with podcast technology. Journal of Extension, 45, 5, 0-0.
Leeuwis, C. (2013). Communication for rural innovation: rethinking agricultural extension. John Wiley & Sons.
Lindgren, M., & S. A. McHugh. (2013). Not dead yet: emerging trends in radio documentary forms in Australia and the US. 101.
Manyozo, L. (2009). Mobilizing rural and community radio in Africa. Ecquid novi 30, 1, 1-23.
McClung, S., & K. Johnson. (2010). Examining the motives of podcast users. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 17, 1, 82-95.
Misiko, M., & E. Halm. (2016). ABCs of Diversifying Information Resources among Rice Smallholders of Ghana. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 22, 3, 271-289.
Moussa, B., M. Otoo, J. Fulton, & J. Lowenberg-DeBoer. (2011). Effectiveness of alternative extension methods through radio broadcasting in West Africa. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 17.4,355-369.
MRBI. (2014). Joint National Listenership Research Methodology Report.
Reagan, J. (1996). The “repertoire”; of information sources. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40, 1, 112-121.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of Innovations. 1st Ed. Free Press, New York.
Rubin, A.M. (1993). Audience activity & media use. Communications Monographs 60,1, 98-105.
Rubin, A.M., & S. Windahl. (1986). The uses and dependency model of mass communication. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 3, 2,184-199.
Ruggiero, T. E. (2000). Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century. Mass communication & society, 3, 1, 3-37.
Sulaiman V. R., A. Hall, N.J. Kalaivani, K. Dorai, T.V. Reddy. (2012). Necessary, but not sufficient: Critiquing the role of information and communication technology in putting knowledge into use. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. 18, 4,331-46.
Teixeira, M.M. & B.D.D. Silva, B.D.D. (2011). Digital Radio Broadcast: New technological resources to produce educational programs online. The Journal for Open and Distance Education and Educational Technology, 7(1), 87-97.
Van den Ban, A.W. & H.S. Hawkins, (1996). Agricultural extension (No. 2. ed.). Blackwell science.
Wielinga E., & M. Vrolijk. (2009). Language and tools for networkers. Journal of agricultural education and extension, 15(2),205-17.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Monica Gorman, Owen Keogh, Pat Clarke
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.