THE SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM: A CASE FOR COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN PHYSICS COURSES
Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the sociocultural context of the education system in Vietnam, specifically in terms of the cultural and philosophical dimensions of society, the development and influences of higher education, and the identity and worldviews of the Vietnamese people toward teaching and learning. The analysis focuses on the fit between the sociocultural context of Vietnamese education and the use of collaborative learning approaches in post-secondary physics courses, making the case that such innovations in physics pedagogy would be amenable and appropriately challenging to students, not only in terms of the enhancement of critical thinking and active learning, but also in terms of providing opportunity for the development of moral character and national identity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Biggs, J. 1996. Western misperceptions of the Confucian-heritage learning culture. In D.A. Watkins and J. Biggs (Eds), The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and contextual influences Melbourne and Hong Kong: Australian Council for Educational Research and the Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong. (pp. 45–67).
Bond, M.H., and Hwang K.K. 1986. The social psychology of Chinese people. In M.H. Bond (Ed.), The psychology of the Chinese people (pp. 213–266). New York: Oxford University Press.
Cheng, K.M., and Wong, K.C. 1996. School effectiveness in East Asia. Journal of Educational Administration, 34 (5), 32–49.
Cima, R.J. 1989. Vietnam: A country study. Washington D.C.: GPO for the Library of Congress.
Collins, M.J. 1983. Teaching values and ethics in college. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Dang, L.B. 1997. Vietnam. In G.A. Postigline, and G.C.I. Mak (Eds.). Asian higher education (pp. 359–371). Westwood, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Department of Employment, Education and Training 1993. Country education profiles: Vietnam, a comparative study. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Do, P.V. and Nguyen, T.V. 2000. Nhung dieu can luu y khi dao ta ova su dung nguio Viet Nam [Remarks on the training and employing of the Vietnamese]. Dai Hoc and Giao Duc Chuyen Nghiep, 1, 22–24.
Doan, C. 2000. Quan diem cua Khong Tu ve giao duc va dao tao con nguio [Confucius’ views on education and training]. Triet Hoc, 3 (15), 39–41.
Doan, H.V. 1971. The development of modern higher education in Vietnam: A focus on cultural and socio-political forces. Tallahassee Florida: The Florida State University.
Giang, V.H. 2000. Giang day dai hoe hien nay ~ don diue hay song dong [Current status in university teaching: Monotonous or lively]? Giao Duc va Thoi Dai, 40 (1752), 1–10.
Ginsburg, R. 1992. The humanities, moral education, and the contemporary world. In M.H. Mitias (Ed.), Moral education and the liberal arts (pp. 29–44). New York: Greenwood Press.
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., and Walker, J. 1998. Co so vat ly. Tap 1–6 [Fundamentals of physics, Vol. 1-6]. Hanoi: NXB Giao Duc.
Ho, T. 1975. Thirty years’ building up education in Vietnam. Vietnamese Studies, 49 (1), 71–83.
Ho, D.Y.F. 1993. Relational orientation in Asian social psychology. In U. Kim and I.W. Berry (Eds.), Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (pp. 240–259). Newberry Park, CA: Sage.
Huong, T. 1999. Cogi can ban ve tinh hieu hoc [Are there any problems with students’ fondness of learning Giao Duc and Thoi Dai, 79 (16), 8–9.
Huong, T. 2000. Khi con nguio Viet Nam di vao thoi dai van minh tri tue [When Vietnamese people enter the intellectual civilized era]. Tuio Tre, 24 (6).
Jamieson, N.L. 1993. Understanding Vietnam. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Jingpan, C. 1990. Confucius as teacher. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
Kember, D. 2000. Misconceptions about the learning approaches, motivation and study practices of Asian students. Higher Education, 40, 99–121.
Lam, T.Q. 1997. Higher education in Vietnam. In T.I. Wongsothorn, P. Sophoan, T. Nakhavith, and T.Q. Lam (Eds.). Higher education in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. Bangkok: UNESCO PROAP and SEAMEO RIHED.
Le, C.T., and Sloper, D. 1995. Higher education in Vietnam: The door opens from inside. In L.T. Can and D. Sloper (Eds.), Higher education in Vietnam: Change and response (pp. 1–25). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Lebra, T.S. 1976. Japanese patterns of behavior. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Lingbiao, G. 1995. Cultural influences on physics education. Australian Journal of Physics, 48, 259–265.
Marr, D.G. 1981. Vietnamese tradition on trial, 1920–1945. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) 1999. Statistical data of education in universities and colleges in the year 1998-1999. Hanoi: Bo Giao Duc va Dao Tao.
Ministry of Education and Training MOET 2001. Quy che ve danh gia ket qua viec ren luyen pham chat chinh tri, dao duc, loi song cua sinh vien cac truong dai hoc, cao dang, hoc sinh cac truong trung hoc chuyen nghiep [Regulations on the assessment of student political awareness, morality, and personality in universities, colleges, and vocational institutions]. Hano: Bo Giao Duc va Dao Tao.
Mitias, M.H. (Ed.). 1992. Moral education and the liberal arts. New York: Greenwood Press.
Murphy, D. 1987. Offshore education: A Hong Kong perspective. Australian University Review, 30 (2) 43–44.
National Assembly. 1998. Luat giao duc [Education Act]. Hanoi: Quoc Hoi Nuoc CHXHCN Viet Nam.
Nguyen, D.K. 2000. The potential of appraisal policies to improve the quality of teaching in Ho Chi Minh City College of Education, Vietnam. Unpublished Masters’ thesis, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nguyen, D.T. 1997. Tinh hinh nghien cuu triet hoc Trung Quoc co dui o Viet Nam [Research on ancient Chinese philosophyies in Vietnam]. Triet Hoc, 3, 43–47.
Nguyen, H.M. 1998. Thuc hien nghi quyet trung uong 2: tiep tuc doi moi, nang cao chat luong va hieu qua dao tao dai hoc, dap ung yeu cau cong nghip hoa, hien dai hoa dat huoc [Implementing the resolution of the second Central Party Meeting: continuing to renovate nad upgrade the quality and effectiveness in highter education, satisfying the needs to industrialize and modernize our country]. Hanoi: Bo Giao Duc va Dao Tao.
Nguyen, P.H. 1983. Contemporary educational philosophies in Vietnam, 1954–1974: A comparative analysis. Ann Arbor MI: University Microfilms International.
Nguyen, V.K. 1993. Vietnam: A long history. Hanoi: The Gioi Publishers.
On, L.W. 1996. The cultural context for Chinese learners: Conceptions of learning in the Confucian tradition. In D.A. Watkins, and J. Biggs (Eds.), The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and contextual influences (pp. 45–67). Melbourne and Hong Kong: Australian Council for Educational Research and the Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong.
Pham, H.M. 1998. Chan hung su nghiep giao duc nuoc nha [Reforming our national education]. Nghien Cuu Giao Duc, 1, 2–4.
Pham, T.M. 2000. Nghe thuat ung xu cua nguio Viet [The Vietnamese social conduct]. Ho Chi Minh City: NXB Van Hao Thong Tin.
Pham, V.V. 2000. Giao Duc Hoc [Pedagogy]. Hanoi: NXB Dai Hoc Quoc Gia Ha Noi. Savelyev, I.V. (1981). Physics: A general course, Vols I-III. Moscow: MIR.
Samuelowicz, K. 1987. Learning problems of overseas students: Two side of a story. Higher Education Research and Development, 6, 121–134.
Strassenburg, A.A. 1984. Physics education in the USSR and China. Journal of College Science Teaching, 13 (6), 455–458.
Sullivan, P.N. 1996. Sociocultural influences on classroom interaction styles. TESOL Journal, 6 (1), 32¬–34.
Thanh, H. 2000. Giao duc dai hoc truoc them the ky 21: Dot pha theo huong nao? [Higher education for the 21st Century: Which way to start?]. Tuio Tre, 28 (12), 10.
Tran, T.D. 1995. Ve anh huong cua Nho Biao doi voi con nguio Viet Nam trong lich su [Influences of Confucianism on the Vietnamese people in history]. Triet Hoc, 4, 58–61.
Vo, G.N. 1975. On the scientific and technological revolution in Vietnam. Vietnamese Studies, 49 (1), 9–31.
Watkins, D.A., and Biggs, J. (Eds.). 1996. The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and contextual influences. Melbourne and Hong Kong: Australian Council for Educational Research and the Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong.
Weinberg, M. 1997. Asian-American education: Historical background and current realities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 International Journal of Educational Studies
International Journal of Educational Studies
ISSN: 2312-458X (Online), 2312-4598 (Print)
© EScience Press. All Rights Reserved.