EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN LAOS: A CASE STUDY
Abstract
This study examined Lao teachers’ experiences with school improvement efforts in the context of the classroom, school community, and professional development. The study focuses the subjective experiences of four exemplary teachers in one secondary school and one university in the Champasak Province of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). Two of the teachers are high school teachers who are known to be outstanding teachers and leaders among their colleagues. Similarly, the two university-based educators are known to be outstanding teacher educators in their Faculty of Education. While consistent with the literature in recognizing general challenges to improvement and reform, this study demonstrates the complex interplay of diverse challenges within and across the contexts of classroom, school day-to-day practices and the professionalism the teachers have tried to develop; it contributes to knowledge in the field by providing teachers’ perspectives and voices about the complexities of educational improvement in schools in the Champasak Province in the southern part of the Lao PDR.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asian Development Bank (1993). Educational and development in Asia and the Pacific Series: Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Manila: Philippines Press.
Beattie, M. (2004). Narratives in the making : Teaching and learning at Corktown Community High School. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Beattie, M. (2007). The art of learning to teach: Creating professional narratives. Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Merrill.
Chagnon, J., and Rumpf, R. (1982). Education: The prerequisite to change in Laos. In Martin Stuart-Fox (Ed.), Contemporary Laos: Studies in the politics and society of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (pp. 163-80). New York: St. Martin's Press.
Erb, T.O. (1995). Teamwork in middle school education. In H.G. Garner (Ed.), Teamwork models and experience in education (pp. 175-198). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Fullan, M. (1992). Successful school improvement. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Fullan, M. (1999). Change forces: The sequel. London: Falmer Press
Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change. New York: Teachers College Press.
Government of Lao PDR (1991). Constitution of Lao PDR: Article 19. Lao PDR.
Government of Lao PDR (2000). Educational Law: Article 3. Lao PDR.
Grant, E. (1998). The politics of ritual and remembrance in Laos since 1975. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Grimmett, P. (1995) Crafting the Curriculum of Teacher Education. In M. Suzanne (Ed.), Re-forming teacher education: Problems and prospects. London, Ontario: The Althouse Press.
Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the knowledge society: Education in the age of insecurity. New York: Teachers College Columbia University.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Changing teachers, changing times: Teachers’ work and culture in the postmodern age. New York: Teachers College Press.
Hargreaves, A. (1992). Culture of teaching: a focus for change. In A. Hargreaves and M. Fullan (Eds.), Understanding teacher development (pp. 216-240). New York: Teachers College Press.
Hausman, C.S. & Golding, E.B. (2001). Sustaining teacher commitment: The role of professional communities. Pedagogy Journal of Education, 76(2), 30-51.
Lao PDR Committee for Planning and Investment (2005). Sixth National Socio-Economic Development Plan (2006-2010), Vientiane.
Lao PDR Ministry of Education (2010). Teacher education strategy (2006-2015) and action plan (2006-2010), Vientiane.
Little, J. W. (1982). Norms of collegiality and experimentation: Workplace conditions of school success. American Educational Research Journal, 19(3), 325-340.
Little, J.W. (1993). Teachers’ professional development in a climate of educational reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 5(2), 129-151.
Little, J.W. (1995). Contested ground: the basis of teachership in two restructuring high schools. The Elementary School Journal, 96(1), 47-63.
Perkins, D. (1993). Teaching for understanding. American educator: The Professional Journal of the American Federation of Teachers, 17(3), 28-35.
Rosenholtz, S. J. (1989). District level support for site-base renewal: A case study of secondary school reform. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 64(4), 349-365.
Russell, T., Munby, H., Stafford, C. & Johnson, P. (1988). Learning the professional knowledge of teaching: Metaphors, puzzles and the theory-practice relationship. In P. Grimmett & G. Erickson (Eds.), Reflection in teacher education (pp. 67-91). Vancouver: Pacific Educational Press.
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Talbert, J.E. & McLaughlin, M.W. (1993). Understanding teaching in context. In D.K. Cohen, M.W. McLaughlin & J.E. Talbert (Eds.). Teaching for understanding. Challenges for policy and practice (pp.167-206). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Talbert, J.E. & McLaughlin, M.W. (1996). Teacher professionalism in local school context. In I.F. Goodson & A. Hargreaves (Eds.). Teachers’ professional lives (pp. 127-153). London: Falmer Press.
Usher, R. & Edwards, R. (1994). Postmodernism and education. London: Routledge.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 International Journal of Educational Studies
International Journal of Educational Studies
ISSN: 2312-458X (Online), 2312-4598 (Print)
© EScience Press. All Rights Reserved.