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Agricultural Extension Agents’ Beliefs and Perceptions Toward Sustainable Agriculture in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Abstract
Sustainable agriculture is essential for ensuring long-term food security, environmental protection, and rural development. Agricultural extension agents play a critical role in promoting sustainable agricultural practices by transferring knowledge and encouraging farmers to adopt innovative and environmentally friendly methods. However, the beliefs and perceptions of extension agents can significantly influence the effectiveness of these efforts. This study examines the beliefs and perceptions of agricultural extension agents regarding sustainable agriculture in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This study employed a quantitative research design. Data were collected from 89 agricultural extension agents using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that extension agents generally hold positive beliefs toward sustainable agriculture and express favorable perceptions of several sustainable practices, particularly soil testing and the use of organic fertilizers such as animal manure. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening extension education, training programs, and institutional support to enhance the promotion and adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers and agricultural development organizations seeking to improve sustainable agriculture initiatives in the region.
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DOI: 10.33687/ijae.014.01.6033
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