Challenges to Effective Implementation of Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung Interventions among Smallholder Coffee Farmers in Rungwe and Mbeya Districts, Tanzania

Abstract

This study examined the challenges hindering the effective implementation of improved coffee production interventions by Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung (HRNS) in Rungwe and Mbeya Districts, Tanzania. A cross-sectional research design was adopted, employing multiple data collection methods. Data were collected from 52 randomly selected respondents in the smallholder coffee-growing areas of Mbeya. The respondents were members of Umalila and Tutafika Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives (AMCOS) in Isuto Ward, as well as Ikuti AMCOS in Ikuti Ward, using a structured questionnaire, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The study employed the Likert scale to examine perceptions of the challenges hindering effective implementation of HRNS interventions among smallholder coffee farmers in Rungwe and Mbeya Districts. Results revealed that 92.3% of respondents perceived the cost of implementing HRNS farming techniques as too high, 84.6% were unable to secure financial loans to support implementation, and 78.8% reported inadequate support from extension officers. Conversely, 61.5% disagreed with the statement that HRNS techniques had not been tested on a small scale prior to adoption. It is recommended that HRNS strengthen access to financial resources by facilitating credit schemes tailored to smallholder farmers. Improving connections to international markets, strengthening farmer organizations to enhance collective bargaining, and ensuring access to necessary resources are also recommended. Additionally, providing more consistent and accessible agricultural extension services to minimize pest and disease outbreaks is essential. HRNS should further expand targeted training for smallholder coffee farmers.