DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION: IS IT A NOVEL TECHNIQUE TO ENSURE VOICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN BANGLADESH?

Md. Shahriar Islam, Rifat Mahmud

Abstract


The quality of governance is recognized as one of the central factors affecting development prospects in developing countries like Bangladesh. Citizens’ voice and government accountability (‘CV&A’) are important dimensions of governance. Citizens’ capacity to express and exercise their views effectively has the potential to influence the government including a stronger demand for responsiveness, transparency and accountability. Many formal and informal attempts have already been tested by both GOs and NGOs over the last one and half decades to ensure people’s voice and government’s accountability. At the same time Bangladesh has witnessed an elevated rate of diverse development efforts both from public and private/Community Based/Non-Government Organizations (NGO) in last twenty years or so. That is why it is seen that organizations have been concentrating on ‘Development Communication’ to secure voice of the people and to hold the government accountable. The objective of the paper is to portray the current condition of voice and accountability in Bangladesh and how development communication is playing its part in facilitating good governance by raising voice of people and holding government accountable. Through such analysis this paper tries to answer the question as to what extent we can call Development Communication a novel technique of ensuring people’s voice and government accountability in Bangladesh.


Keywords


Bangladesh, Development Communication, NGO, People’s Participation, Public Accountability, Voice and Accountability.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, N. (2012). ‘Parliament and citizens in Asia: The Bangladesh case.’ The Journal of Legislative Studies, 18(3–4), 463–478.

Al-Amin, M. (2008). ‘In Search of Reality: Promoting Good Democratic Governance Through Civil Society.’ Asian Affairs, 30(1), 12, 5-20.

Ara, Fardaus & Khan, Md. Mostafizur Rahman. (2006). ‘Good Governance: Bangladesh Perspective.’ The Social Sciences, 1(2) [Dept. of Public Administration, Rajshahi University], Bangladesh; Medwell Online.

Azmat, F. and Coghill, K. (2005). ‘Good Governance and Market-based Reforms: A study of Bangladesh.’ International Review of Administrative Sciences, 71(4), 625–638.

Azad, A. K., & Crothers, C. (2012). ‘Bangladesh: An Umpired Democracy.’ Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 3(6), 203–213.

A UNDP Capacity Development Resource. ‘Mutual Accountability Mechanisms: Accountability, Voice, And Responsiveness.’ Conference Paper # 6 Working Draft, Novembers 06.

Bangladesh Sanglap, BBC.

Bangladesh Economic Review. (2013). Ministry of Finance, Finance Division. Retrieved from http://www.mof.gov.bd/en/

Bassette, Guy. (2006). People, Land, and Water: Participatory Development Communication for Natural Resource Management. London: Earthscan and the International Development Research Centre.

Begum, S. F.; Zaman, S. H. & Khan, S. (2004). ‘Role of NGOs in Rural Poverty Reduction: A Bangladesh Observation.’ BRAC University Journal, 1(1), 13-22.

Bevir, M. (2010). Democratic Governance. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Biswas, M. K. (2010). ‘Developmental Issues in News Media: NGO-Media Interaction in Bangladesh.’ Retrieved from http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/-tissa/files/2010/02/Developmental_Issues_in_News_Media.pdf.

Blair, H. (2005). ‘Civil Society and Pro-poor Initiatives in Rural Bangladesh: Finding a Workable Strategy.’ World Development, 33(6), 921–936.

Bovens, M. (2007). ‘Public Accountability.’ In Ferlie, F.; Lynn, L. E. and Pollitt, C. (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Public Management (pp. 182-208), UK, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brown, T. Hughes, C. & Midgley, T. (2008). ‘Accountability and Voice for Service Delivery at the Local Level.’ A background paper for the UNDP regional training event Developing Capacities for Accountability and Voice, Bulgaria, 2.

Buckley, S. Duer, K. Mendel, T. Siochrú, S.O. Price, M.E. Raboy, M. (2008). ‘Broadcasting, Voice, and Accountability A Public Interest Approach to Policy, Law, and Regulation.’ USA: The World Bank Group.

Butner, A. (2003). Development Communication Theory and the Various Uses of Radio in Community Development: A Historical Perspective and Review of Current Trends. USA, Chapel Hill, NC: University Centre for International Studies, 11-12.

DFID practice paper (2008). Briefing, Media and Good Governance.

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D (1995). Non Governmental Organizations; Performance and Accountability; Beyond the magic bullet, London: Earthscan.

Election Commission of Bangladesh. (2014). ‘NGO Activities.’ Retrieved from http://www.ecs.gov.bd/English/MenuTemplate1.php?Parameter_MenuID=55&ByDate=0&Year

Elliott, B.J. (1991) A Re-examination of the Social Marketing Concept. Sydney: Elliott & Shanahan Research.

Gauri, V. & Galef, J. (2005). ‘NGOs in Bangladesh: Activities, Resources, and Governance.’ World Development, 33(12), 2045–2065.

Goetz, Marie & Jenkins, Rob (2005). Reinventing Accountability: Making Democracy Work for Human Development. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.

Goetz, A. M. & J. Gaventa. (2001). ‘Bringing Citizen Voice and Client Focus into Service Delivery.’ IDS Working Paper no. 138, Brighton: IDS.

Haque, M. S. (2004). ‘Governance Based on Partnership with NGOs: Implications for Development and Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh.’ International Review of Administrative Sciences, 70(2), 271-290.

Hashemi, S. (2013). ‘NGO Accountability in Bangladesh: Beneficiaries, Donors and State.’ In Edwards, M. & Hulme, D. (Ed.). Non-Governmental Organizations: Performance and Accountability, (pp. 103-110), UK: Earthscan.

Hass, L. Mazzei, L. & O’Leary D. (2007). ‘Setting Standards for Communication and Governance’ [The Example of Infrastructure Projects], World Bank Working Paper no. 121, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1.

Heady, F. (2001). Public Administration: A Comparative Perspective, USA: Marcel Dekker Inc.

Holmes, Brenton. (2011). ‘Citizens’ Engagement in Policymaking and the Design of Public Services.’ Research Paper no. 1, 2011-12, Parliament of Australia, Department of Parliamentary Services.

Iftekharuzzama. (2012). ‘Citizens Charter as a Social Accountability Tool: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations.’ Transparency International Bangladesh.

Institute of Governance studies. (2012). ‘State of Governance 2010-11: Policy, Influence and Ownership.’ Dhaka: BRAC University.

Institute of Governance studies. (2008). ‘State of Governance: Confrontation, Competition, Accountability.’ Dhaka: BRAC University.

Islam, Md. Shahriar. (2013). ‘Collaborative Governance in Bangladesh: An Alternative Way of Ensuring People’s Participation in Public Service Delivery Stream.’ Jahangirnagar Journal of Administrative Studies no. 6, 65-77.

Khan, H. A. (2007) Democracy in Bangladesh: From crisis to sustainability. Journal of Bangladesh Studies, 9(2), 13–25.

Khan, M. M. (2013a). Administrative Reforms in Bangladesh. Dhaka: University Press Limited (UPL).

Khan, M. M. (2013b). Bureaucracy in Bangladesh: A Reformist Perspective. Dhaka: BRAC University Press.

Khan, M. M. (2002). ‘Good Governance: Concept and the Case of Bangladesh.’ In M. H Chowdhury (Ed.). Thirty Years of Bangladesh Politics: Essays in Memory of Dr. Mahfuzul Huq (pp. 63–76),

Dhaka: University Press Limited.

Khan, M. M. (2003). ‘State of Governance in Bangladesh.’ The

Round Table no. 370, 391-405.

Khan, M. M. & Islam, Md. Shahriar (2014). ‘Democracy and Good Governance in Bangladesh: Are They Compatible?’ Millennial Asia, 5(1), 23-40.

Khan, M. M. & Islam, Md. Shahriar (2013). ‘Impact of previous government transition on reform initiatives in Bangladesh: A study on Regulatory Reforms Commission.’ International Journal of Policy studies, 4(1), 115-138.

Laver, M. and Shepsle, K. A. (1999). ‘Government Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy.’ In Przeworski, A.; Stokes, S. C. & Manin, B. (Ed.), Government Accountability in Parliamentary

Democracy. (pp. 279-296). UK, Camdridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mahmud, A. (2012, February 2). ‘NGOs Socio-Economic Impact in Bangladesh.’ The Financial Express, Retrieved from http://www.thefinancial-expressbd.com/old/more.php?news_id=96732&date=2012-02-02, accessed on 4th June, 2014.

McPhail, T.L. (2009). Development Communication Reframing the Role of the Media. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9.

Mefalopulos, Paolo (2008). Development Communication Sourcebook Broadening the Boundaries of Communication, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, USA: Washington DC.

Meijer, A. J.; Curtin, D. and Hillebrandt, H. (2012). ‘Open Government: Connecting Vision and Voice.’ International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1), 10-29.

Monem, M. (2002). ‘Good Governance in bangladesh: The Unheard Voices.’ A paper accepted for presentation in the international conference on Towards a New Political Economy of Development: Globalisation and Governance to held at University of Sheffield, UK between 4th and 6th July’2002.

O’Neil, T. Foresty, M. & Hudson, A. (2007). Evaluation of Citizens’ Voice and Accountability: Review of the Literature and Donor Approaches, Review of the Literature and Donor Approaches. London: DFID., 5.

O'Neil, T., M. Foresti, et al. (2007). Evaluation of citizen's voice and accountability: Review of the literature and donor approaches report. London, ODI.

Overseas Development Institute. (2008). ‘Joint Evaluation of Citizen’s Voice and Accountability.’ Evaluation Report 692. UK: ODI.

Overseas Development Institute. (2009). ‘Citizens’ Voice and Accountability: Understanding what Works and Doesn’t Work in Donor Approaches.’ Briefing Paper no. 3767, ODI, UK.

Overseas Development Institute. (2011) ‘Promoting Citizens’ Voice and Accountability: Understanding what may work in different Settings and Lessons from Experience.’

Pollitt, Christopher (2003). The Essential Public Manager. London: Open University, 89.

Porter, D.J. & Kilby, P. (1996). ‘Strengthening the Role of Civil Society in Development? A Precariously Balanced Answer.’ Australian Journal of International Affairs, 50(1), 34.

Rahman, A. (2005). ‘Effective Participation: Community Engagements in Participatory Budgeting in Bangladesh, Unnayan Shamanay, Shahbag,’ Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Rahman, T. (2007) Parliamentary Control and Government Accountability in South Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. UK: Taylor and Francis.

Rahman, S. (2006). ‘Development, Democracy and the NGO Sector Theory and Evidence from Bangladesh.’ Journal of Developing Societies, 22(4), 451-473.

Romzek, Barbara S. & Melvin J. Dubnick (1998). ‘Accountability.’ In Jay M. Shafritz (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, (Volume 1), A-C: Westview Press, 6.

Sobhan, R. (2010). Challenging the Injustice of Poverty: Agendas for Inclusive Development in South Asia. New Delhi: Sage, 187-240.

Stone, B. (1995). ‘Administrative Accountability in the Westminster democracies: Towards a New Conceptual Framework.’ Governance, 8(4), 505-526.

Waisbord, S. (2001). ‘Family Tree of Theories, Methodologies and

Strategies in Development Communication: Convergences and Differences.’ Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation 2001. Retrieved from http://www.comminit.com/-stsilviocomm/sld-2881.html.

Uddin, S.M.A. (2010). Impact of Good Governance on Development in Bangladesh: A Study, Institute of Society and Globalization. Denmark: Roskilde University, Roskilde.

Zafarulla, H. M. & N.A. Siddiquee, (2001). 'Dissecting Government Corruption in Bangladesh: Issues and Problems of Control', Public Organization Review: A Global Journal 1, 465-486.

Zafarullah, H., & Akhter, M. Y. (2001). Military rule, civilianisation and electoral Corruption: Pakistan and Bangladesh in perspective. Asian Studies Review 25(1), 73–94.

Zohir, S. (2004). ‘NGO Sector in Bangladesh: An Overview.’ Economic and Political Weekly 39(36), 4109-4113.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Md. Shahriar Islam, Rifat Mahmud

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of South Asian Studies
ISSN: 2307-4000 (Online), 2308-7846 (Print)
© EScience Press. All Rights Reserved.