Understanding the origins, impacts, and remedies for mungbean yellow mosaic virus

Rabia Tahir Bajwa, Mustansar Mubeen, Talha Shafique, Muhammad Irfan Zafar, Yasir Iftikhar, Qaiser Shakeel

Abstract


Mungbean (Vigna radiata) is a crucial crop worldwide, especially in Asian countries, where it significantly contributes to agricultural yields. However, the Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV), a begomovirus, causes substantial yield reductions. Despite ongoing efforts to identify resistant cultivars, most available varieties remain susceptible, potentially resulting in yield losses of up to 100%. In Pakistan, challenges such as inadequate irrigation, disease outbreaks, and poor-quality seed stocks exacerbate the impact of MYMV on mungbean production. Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) are the primary vectors for MYMV. Molecular characterization reveals that virus particles aggregate in the host nuclei, disrupting cell structure and leading to yield losses, with early infection stages resulting in more severe reductions. Efforts to manage MYMV include evaluating mungbean germplasm for resistance and emphasizing the importance of genetic resistance in disease control. Despite difficulties in developing resistant cultivars, ongoing research aims to reduce the impact of MYMV on mungbean production. This review explores the effect of MYMV on mungbean production, particularly in Pakistan, and examines the associated economic consequences. It also investigates the genetic susceptibility of mungbean cultivars, the influence of environmental conditions, and the dynamics of whitefly populations, which collectively contribute to MYMV incidence. The review highlights the correlation between whitefly populations and disease incidence and discusses strategies for managing MYMV and its vector. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of current approaches to develop sustainable and effective methods for mitigating MYMV-induced yield losses in mungbean cultivation.

Keywords


Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus, Vigna radiata, Begomovirus, Whitefly transmission, Crop yield reduction, Disease management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, M., 1975. Screening of mungbean (Vigna radiata) and urdbean (Vigna mungo) for germplasm resistance to yellow mosaic virus. Journal of Agriculture Research 13, 349-354.

Ahmad, S., Sajjad, M., Nawaz, R., Hussain, M.A., Aslam, M.N., 2017. Identification of resistance sources to mungbean yellow mosaic virus among mungbean germplasm. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 5(1), 26-31.

Akhtar, K.P., Kitsanachandee, R., Srinives, P., Abbas, G., Asghar, M.J., Shah, T.M., Sarwar, N., 2009. Field evaluation of mungbean recombinant inbred lines against mungbean yellow mosaic disease using new disease scale in Thailand. The Plant Pathology Journal 25(4), 422-428.

Alam, A.M., Somta, P., Srinives, P., 2014. Identification and confirmation of quantitative trait loci controlling resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic disease in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Molecular Breeding 34, 1497-1506.

Ali, S., Khan, M.A., Habib, A., Rasheed, S., Iftikhar, Y., 2005. Management of yellow vein mosaic disease of okra through pesticide/bio-pesticide and suitable cultivars. International journal of Agriculture and Biology 7(1), 145-147.

Archana, S., Venkatesh, P.A., Nagaraju, N., Manjunatha, N., 2018. Management of yellow mosaic disease (YMD) of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Southern dry zone of Karnataka. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(3), 860-863.

Bashir, M., Ahmad, Z., Ghafoor, A., 2005. Sources of genetic resistance in mungbean and blackgram against urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV). Pakistan Journal of Botany 37(1), 47-51.

Bashir, M., Ahmad, Z., Mansoor, S., 2006. Occurrence and distribution of viral diseases of mungbean and mashbean in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38(4), 1341-1351.

Bhagat, A.P., Yadav, B.P., Prasad, Y., 2000. Rate of dissemination of okra yellow vein mosaic virus disease in three cultivars of okra. Indian Phytopathology 54(4), 488-489.

Binyamin, R., Ahmed, N., Ashraf, W., Li, Y., Ghani, M.U., Zeshan, M.A., Vachova, P., 2022. Prediction of mungbean yellow mosaic virus disease using multiple regression models. Journal of King Saud University-Science 34(5), Article e102094.

Bishnoi, O.P., Singh, M., Rao, V.U.M., Niwas, R., Sharma, P.D., 1996. Population dynamics of cotton pests in relation to weather parameters. Indian Journal of Entomology, 58(2), 103-107.

Capoor, S.P., Varma, P.M., 1948. Yellow mosaic of Phaseolus lunatus. Current Science 17(1), 152-153.

Capoor, S.P., Varma, P.M., 1950. A new virus disease of Dolichos lablab. Current Science 19(8), 248-249.

Castillo-Urquiza, G.P., Beserra, J.E.A., Bruckner, F.P., Lima, A.T., Varsani, A., Alfenas-Zerbini, P., Murilo Zerbini, F., 2008. Six novel begomoviruses infecting tomato and associated weeds in Southeastern Brazil. Archives of Virology 153, 1985-1989.

Chenulu, V.V., Verma, A., 1988. Virus and virus-like diseases of pulse crops commonly grown in India. In: B. Baldev, S. Ramajunam and H.K. Jain (Eds.), Pulse Crops. Oxford, New Delhi.

Dhobale, K. V., Murugan, B., Deb, R., Kumar, S., Sahoo, L., 2023. Molecular epidemiology of Begomoviruses infecting mungbean from yellow mosaic disease hotspot regions of India. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnolog, 195(8), 5158-5179.

Duraimurugan, P., Tyagi, K., 2014. Pest spectra, succession and its yield losses in mungbean and urdbean underchanging climatic scenario. Legume Research-An International Journal 37(2), 212-222.

Government of Pakistan. 2014. Highlights Pakistan Economic Survey. 2013-14.

Government of Pakistan. 2015. Bureau of Statistics, Islamabad. Pakistan.

Habib, S., 2012. Screening of mungbean germplasm for resistance/tolerance against yellow mosaic disease. Mycopat, 5(2), 89-94.

Honda, Y., Iwaki, M., Saito, Y., Thongmeearkom, P., Kittisak, K., and Deema, N., 1983. Mechanical transmission, purification, and some properties of white-fly-borne mung bean yellow mosaic virus in Thailand. Plant Disease 67, 801-804.

Ilyas, M., Qazi, J., Mansoor, S., and Briddon, R.W., 2010. Genetic diversity and phylogeography of begomoviruses infecting legumes in Pakistan. Journal of General Virology, 91(5), 2091-2101.

Iqbal, U., Iqbal, S.M., Afzal, R., Jamal, A., Farooq, M.A., Zahid, A., 2011. Screening of mungbean germplasm against mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) under field conditions. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 23(1), 48-51.

Iqbal, U., Mukhtar, T., 2014. Morphological and pathogenic variability among Macrophomina phaseolina isolates associated with mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Wilczek from Pakistan. The Scientific World Journal 2014, Article ID 950175, 9 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950175

Iqbal, U., Mukhtar, T., Iqbal, S.M., 2014. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of antifungal activities of some antagonistic plants against charcoal rot causing fungus, Macrophomina phaseolina. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(3), 689-694.

Jalaluddin, M., Shaikh, M.A.Q., 1981. Evaluation of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) germplasm for resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus. SABRAOJ Journal 13, 61-68.

Jayappa, R.H., Devamani, B.D., 2017. Management of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 596-601.

John, P., Sivalingam, P.N., Haq, Q. M.I., Kumar, N., Mishra, A., Briddon, R.W., Malathi, V.G., 2008. Cowpea golden mosaic disease in Gujarat is caused by a Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus isolate with a DNA B variant. Archives of Virology 153(7), 1359-1365.

Kang, B.C., Yeam, I., Jahn, M.M., 2005. Genetics of plant virus resistance. Annual Review of Phytopatholy 43, 581-621.

Kang, Y.J., Kim, S.K., Kim, M.Y., Lestari, P., Kim, K.H., Ha, B.K., Lee, S.H., 2014. Genome sequence of mungbean and insights into evolution within Vigna species. Nature Communications 5(1), Article e5443.

Karthikeyan, A., Shobhana, V.G., Sudha, M., Raveendran, M., Senthil, N., Pandiyan, M., Nagarajan, P., 2014. Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV): A threat to green gram (Vigna radiata) production in Asia. International Journal of Pest Management 60(4), 314-324.

Khan, M.A., Haider, S., Ali, Y., 2018. Evaluation of mung bean germplasm for resistance against mung bean yellow mosaic virus and whitefly population in relation to epidemiological factors. Agricultural Research and Technology 18(3), 1-8.

Khan, M.A., Rashid, A., Mateen, A., Sajid, M., Rasheed, F., Anjum, M.A., Farooq, M., 2012. Incidence of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MBYMV), its epidemiology and management through mycotal, imidacloprid and tracer. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 3, 476-480.

Kulkarni, S., Shobharani, M., Ja, R., 2019. Integrated management of yellow mosaic disease (YMD) of mungbean. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 8, 859-864.

Malathi, V.C., John, P., 2009. Mungbean yellow mosaic viruses. In: B.W.J. Mahy, and V.M.H.V. Regenmortel (Ed.), Desk encyclopedia of plant and fungal virology in encyclopedia of Virology. Amsterdam Elsevier.

Malathi, V.G., Surendranath, B., Naghma, A., Roy, A., 2005. Adaptation to new hosts shown by the cloned components of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus causing cowpea golden mosaic in northern India. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 27(3), 439-447.

Malik, M.M.R., Akhtar, M.J., Ahmad, I., Khalid, M., 2014. Synergistic use of rhizobium, compost and nitrogen to improve growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 51(1), 383-388.

Mohan, S., Sheeba, A., Murugan, E., Ibrahim, S.M., 2014. Screening of mungbean germplasm for resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus under natural condition. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 7(7), 891-896.

Mukhtar, T., Arooj, M., Ashfaq, M., Gulzar, A., 2017. Resistance evaluation and host status of selected green gram genotypes against Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection 92, 198-202.

Mukhtar, T., Tariq-Khan, M., Aslam, M.N., 2021. Bioefficacy of Trichoderma species against Javanese root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica in green gram. Gesunde Pflanzen 73(3), 265-272.

Murakami, T., Sirpin, S., Wadisirisuk, P., Boonkerd, N., Yoneyama, T., Yokoyama, T., Imai, H., 1990, February 23-24. Nitrogen fixing ability of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Proceedings of the Mungbean Meeting 90. Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Nair, R.M., Pandey, A.K., War, A.R., Hanumantharao, B., Shwe, T., Alam, A.K.M., Schafleitner, R., 2019. Biotic and abiotic constraints in mungbean production-progress in genetic improvement. Frontiers in Plant Science 10, Article e1340.

Nair, R.M., Thavarajah, P., Giri, R.R., Ledesma, D., Yang, R.Y., Hanson, P., Hughes, J.D.A., 2015. Mineral and phenolic concentrations of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata] grown in semi-arid tropical India. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 39, 23-32.

Nair, R.M., Yang, R.Y., Easdown, W.J., Thavarajah, D., Thavarajah, P., Hughes, J.D.A., Keatinge, J.D.H., 2013. Biofortification of mungbean (Vigna radiata) as a whole food to enhance human health. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 93(8), 1805-1813.

Nariani, T.K., 1960. Yellow mosaic of mung (Phaseolus aureus). Indian Phytopathology 13:24-29.

Oliveira, J.T.A.D., Andrade, N.C., Martins-Miranda, A.S., Soares, A.A., Gondim, D.M.F., Araújo-Filho, J.H.D., Vasconcelos, I.M., 2012. Differential expression of antioxidant enzymes and PR-proteins in compatible and incompatible interactions of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 51, 145-152.

Osei, M.K., Adjebeng-Danquah, J., Bediako, K.A., Melomey, L.D., Agyare, R.Y., Annor, B., Abebrese, S., 2022. Origin, evolution and bottlenecks of geminiviruses. Geminivirus: Detection, Diagnosis and Management, 79-93.

Parihar, A.K., Kumar, A., Dixit, G.P., Gupta, S., 2017. Seasonal effects on outbreak of yellow mosaic disease in released cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata) and urdbean (Vigna mungo). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 87(6), 734-738.

Qazi, J., Ilyas, M., Mansoor, S., Briddon, R.W., 2007. Legume yellow mosaic viruses: Genetically isolated begomoviruses. Molecular Plant Pathology 8(4), 343-348.

Rocha, C.S., Castillo-Urquiza, G.P., Lima, A.T., Silva, F.N., Xavier, C.A., Hora-Júnior, B.T., Beserra-Júnior, J.E., Malta, A. W., Martin, D.P., Varsani, A., Alfenas-Zerbini, P., Mizubuti, E.S., Zerbini, F.M., 2013. Brazilian begomovirus populations are highly recombinant, rapidly evolving, and segregated based on geographical location. Journal of Virology 87(10), 5784-5799.

Sadeghipour, O., 2008. Response of mungbean varieties to different sowing dates. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11(16), 2048-2050.

Saeed, M.S., Kaukab, S., Rafiq, C.M., Rehman, A.U., Tahir, A., Riasat, G., Ijaz, S., 2018. PRI Mung-2018: A new mungbean variety released in Pakistan found resistant to viral diseases. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 30(2), 177-181.

Sahni, S., Prasad, B.D., Equbal, J., Kumar, B., 2023. Field screening and molecular characterization of urdbean genotypes for yellow mosaic disease. Legume Research-An International Journal 46(3), 368-374.

Sels, J., Mathys, J., De Coninck, B.M., Cammue, B.P., De Bolle, M.F., 2008. Plant pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins: A focus on PR peptides. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 46(11), 941-950.

Selvi, R., Muthiah, A.R., Manivannan, N., Raveendran, T. S., Manickam, A., Samiyappan, R., 2006. Tagging of RAPD marker for MYMV resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 5(2), 277-280.

Shad, N., Mughal, S.M., Farooq, K. and Bashir, M., 2006. Evaluation of mungbean germplasm for resistance against mungbean yellow mosaic begomovirus. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38(2), 449-457.

Shahid, M.S., Ikegami, M., Natsuaki, K.T., 2012. First report of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus on Lima bean affected by yellow mosaic disease in Nepal. Australian Plant Disease Notes 7, 85-89.

Shivanathan, P., 1977. Virus diseases of crops in Sri Lanka. In: A. Isnansetyo and T.R. Nuringtyas (Eds.), Proceedings of a symposium on tropical agriculture researchers. Springer.

Shukla, G.P., Pandya, B.P., 1985. Resistance to yellow mosaic in green gram. SABRAO Journal 17(2), 165-171.

Singh, K., Singh, S., Gumber, R.K., 1996. Inheritance to mungbean yellow mosaic in mungbean. Indian Journal of Pulses Research 9(1), 90.

Singh, S.K., Awasthi, L.P., Shyam Singh, S.S., Sharma, N.K., 2011. Protection of mungbean and urdbean crops against vector borne mungbean yellow mosaic virus through botanicals. Current Botany 2(2), 8-11.

Sivalingam, P.N., Yele, Y., Sarita, R.K., Sharma, K.C., 2019. Incidence of pigeon pea yellow mosaic disease and vector population from Chhattisgarh, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, 1699-1703.

Sudha, M., Karthikeyan, A., Nagarajan, P., Raveendran, M., Senthil, N., Pandiyan, M., Balasubramanian, P., 2013. Screening of mungbean (Vigna radiata) germplasm for resistance to Mungbean yellow mosaic virus using agroinoculation. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 35(3), 424-430.

Thongmeearkom, P., Honda, Y., Saito, Y., Syamananda, R., 1981b. Nuclear ultra-structural changes and aggregates of virus like particles in mungbean cells affected by mungbean yellow mosaic disease. Phytopathology 71(1), 41-44.

Thongmeearkom, P., Kittipakorn, K., Surin, P., 1981a. Outbreak of mungbean yellow mosaic disease in Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 14(2), 201-206.

Torres, M.A., 2010. ROS in biotic interactions. Physiologia Plantarum 138(4), 414-429.

Usharani, K.S., Surendranath, B., Haq, Q.M.R., and Malathi, V.G., 2004. Yellow mosaic virus infecting soybean in northern India is distinct from the species infecting soybean in southern and western India. Current Science 86(6), 845-850.

Vairam, N., Lavanya, S.A., Muthamilan, M., Vanniarajan, C., 2016. Screening of M3 mutants for yellow vein mosaic virus resistance in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]. International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar) 11(2), 265-269.

Varma, A., Malathi, V.G., 2003. Emerging geminivirus problems: A serious threat to crop production. Annals of Applied Biology 142(2), 145-164.

Varma, A., Mandal, B., Singh, M.K., 2011. Global emergence and spread of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) transmitted geminiviruses. In W. Thompson (Eds.), The Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Interaction with Geminivirus-Infected Host Plants. Springer.

Vasudeva, R.S., 1942. A mosaic disease of cowpea in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 12(1), 281-283.

Yang, C., Guo, R., Jie, F., Nettleton, D., Peng, J., Carr, T., Whitham, S.A., 2007. Spatial analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana gene expression in response to Turnip mosaic virus infection. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 20(4), 358-370.

Yaqoob, M., Khan, N.U., Mansoor, M., Gul, S., Khalil, I.A., Afridi, K., 2015. Moth bean germplasm screening against yellow mosaic virus, II. Development of moth bean high-yielding seed and fodder cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39(2), 212-226.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.008.03.5148

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.