INSTITUTIONALIZING COLONIAL EDUCATION POLICY, INSTITUTING GOVERNMENTALITY IN BRITISH COLONIAL INDIA

Shubhra Sharma

Abstract


This paper examines the discursive and political fields within which the colonial education policy was formalized in nineteenth century India. The first three decades of the nineteenth century were marked with the battle of ideas regarding the nature and content of education. While the Anglicists argued for English as the only means of schooling in India, the Orientalists wanted English to coexist with indigenous systems of instruction. This paper explains how an education policy as a technique of governance was constituted and how the power of colonial governmentality came to be premised alongside such a technique in colonial India.


Keywords


Colonialism, Context-analysis, Development, Education, Ethnography, Policy, Governmentality, Instrumentalities.

Full Text:

PDF XPS

References


Ballhatchet, K. (1951). ‘The Home Government and Bentinck's Educational Policy’. Cambridge Historical Journal, Cambridge University Press, 10 (2), 224-229.

Burchell, G. (1996). ‘Liberal Government and Techniques of Self’. In Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neoliberalism, and Rationalities of Government, edited by Andrew Barry, Thomas Osborne and Nikolas Rose, (pp. 19-36). Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Chatterjee, P. (1993). Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Cruikshank, B. (1996). ‘Revolutions within: self-government and self-esteem’. In Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and Rationalities of Government. Edited by Andrew

Barry, Thomas Osborne & Nikolas Rose. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Colley, L. (2003). Britons: Forging the Nation (1707-1837). London: Pimlico.

Elliott, H.M. (1966). The History of India as Told by its Own Historians (The Muhammedan Period). New York: AMS Press.

Foucault, M. (1991). ‘Governmentality’. In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Edited by Graham Burchell, Colin

Gordon, and Peter Miller, (87-104). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Foucault, M. (1997). Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, edited by Paul Rabinow. New York: New Press.

Foucault, M. (1984) The History of Sexuality Vol. 2: The Use of Pleasure, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Random House.

Foucault, M. (2010). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France (1978-9). Trans. Graham

Burchell. Ed. Michael Senellart. 1st Picador Paperback Edition. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Foucault, M. (1986). Disciplinary Power and Subjection. New York: New York University Press, 91.

Gordon, C. (1991). ‘Governmental rationality: An Introduction’. In Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds). The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, (pp. 1–48). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Ludden, D. (1992). ‘India’s Development Regime’. In Colonialism and Culture, edited By Nicholas Dirks, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Muir, R. (1915). Making of British India (1756-1858). London, New York: Longman Green and Co. and Manchester University Press, 6, 9, 12, 24.

Rose, N. (1996). Inventing Our Selves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scott, D. (1995). ‘Colonial Governmentality’. Social Text No. 43 (Autumn), 191-220.

Sharp, H. (1920). Selections from Educational Records, Part 1 (1781-1839), Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 112, 116, 118, 123, 125-127.

Spears, P. (1938). ‘Bentinck and Education’. Cambridge Historical Journal, Cambridge University Press, 6 (1), 78-101.

Viswanathan, G. (1989). Masks of Conquest: Literary Studies and British Rule in India, New York: Columbia University Press.

Woodrow, H. (1862). Macaulay’s Minutes on Education in India written in years 1835, 1836, and 1837, Calcutta: India.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Shubhra Sharma

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of South Asian Studies
ISSN: 2307-4000 (Online), 2308-7846 (Print)
© EScience Press. All Rights Reserved.