Impact of Special Economic Zones on Rural Communities in Pakistan: Infrastructure, Socio-Economic Transformation and Public Services

Laraib Javaid, Nasreen Akhter, Farkhanda Anjum, Shabbar Iqbal

Abstract


The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has emerged as a transformative initiative, reshaping Pakistan’s economic landscape through the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This study examines the socio-economic impact of infrastructural development within SEZs on rural communities, with a focus on key aspects such as road connectivity, electricity supply, sanitation, and access to public services. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 rural inhabitants through a structured questionnaire, and results were analyzed using chi-square tests. Findings indicate that road infrastructure under SEZs has significantly improved farmers' access to urban markets, with 44% of respondents reporting a major impact and 35% noting a moderate impact. Additionally, SEZs have contributed to the availability of quality public services and electricity, with 38% and 42% of respondents acknowledging significant improvements, respectively. Furthermore, 40% of respondents perceived SEZs as a major driver of rural development, while 48% reported a noticeable influence on local tourism. These insights underscore the role of SEZs in fostering regional economic integration and social upliftment, contributing to broader discussions on governance, development, and socio-economic transformation in South Asia.

Keywords


CPEC; SEZ; Rural Areas; Significant Impact; Transformative Imitative; Economic Development; Inhabitants

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33687/jsas.012.01.4654

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Journal of South Asian Studies
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