Taxonomic description of Conocybe telasar sp. nov., a newly identified species from Mansehra, Pakistan
Abstract
Conocybe telasar sp. nov. was identified as a distinct species of Conocybe from various locations in district Mansehra, including Telasar, Oghi, Sumb, Balakot, and Attar Sheesha. The novelty of this taxon was established based on morpho-anatomical characteristics and molecular phylogeny of the ITS region, in comparison with already described species retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that our species formed a clade closely related to Conocybe fuscimarginata (JX968238) and C. velutipes (JX968233). It is distinguished from allied species by several morphological features, such as creamy white basidiomata with central discoloration, white stipe arising from non-fragile ground grassland habitat, smooth pileus lacking dust and hairs, and ovate-elliptical spores measuring 7.5-10 × 4-6 µm. Microscopic observations showed cheilocystidia measuring 20-33 × 6.2-8.9 µm, while pleurocystidia were absent. Both morpho-anatomical and molecular evidence support the novelty of this species. Detailed descriptions and comparisons with allied taxa are provided in the results section.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, S., 1980a. A contribution to the Agaricales of Pakistan. Bulletin of Mycology 1, 35-90.
Ahmad, S., 1980b. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Department of Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab.
Aman, N., Khalid, A.N., Moncalvo, J.M., 2022. A compendium of macrofungi of Pakistan by ecoregions. MycoKeys 89, 171-190.
Beug, M.W., Shaw, M., Cochran, K.W., 2006. Thirty-plus years of mushroom poisoning: summary of the approximately 2,000 reports in the NAMA case registry. McIlvainea 16, 47-68.
Ewerle, E., Schneider, C., Renner, M., Völker, M., Fiehn, W., 1994. Convenient single-step, one tube purification of PCR products for direct sequencing. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4354.
Gulden, G., Lasse, T., Olariaga, I., 2005. ECM fungi on a Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii chrono sequence. Mycological Research 109, 1233-1241.
Hameed, I.H., Abdulzahra, A.I., Jebor, M.A., Kqueen, C.Y., Ommer, A.J., 2015. Haplotypes and variable position detection in the mitochondrial DNA coding region encompassing nucleotide positions 10,716-11,184. Mitochondrial DNA 26, 544-549.
Hausknecht, A., 2009. Conocybe Fayod. In: Knudsen, H., Vesterholt, J. (Eds.), Funga Nordica: Agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera, 2nd ed. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, pp. 578-584.
Hausknecht, A., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., 2000. The genus Conocybe Fayod in Austria and adjacent countries. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 9, 1-208.
He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., et al., 2019. Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99, 105-367.
Iqbal, S.H., Khalid, A.N., 1996. Materials for the fungus flora of Pakistan. 1. Checklist of agarics, their distribution and association with surrounding vegetation. Science International Lahore 8, 51-64.
Izhar, U., Khalid, A.N., Niazi, A.R., 2019. Conocybe punjabensis sp. nov. from Pakistan. Mycosphere 10, 234-242.
Khalid, A.N., 2022. A checklist of macrofungi of Pakistan published from 1998-2020. Pakistan Journal of Botany 54, 1947-1962.
Kornerup, A., Wanscher, J.H., 1978. Methuen handbook of colour, 3rd ed. Eyre Methuen, London.
Kumar, M., Harsh, N.S.K., Prasad, R., 2014. Conocybe apala Fr.: Fr., Arnolds, Helvella solitaria P. Karst. Environmental and Applied Mycology 4, 100-105.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 1547-1549.
Kuo, M., 2005. The genus Conocybe in the Pacific Northwest. Mycologia 97, 203-220.
Liu, J., Bau, T., 2018. New species and new records in the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 357, 261-274.
Lodge, D.J., Ammirati, J.F., O’Dell, T.E., Mueller, G.M., 2004. Collecting and describing macrofungi. In: Mueller, G.M., Bills, G.F., Foster, M.S. (Eds.), Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 128-158.
Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ge, Z.W., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., et al., 2007. Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia 98, 982-995.
Melo, R.F.R., Chikowski, R.D.S., Miller, A.N., Maia, L.C., 2016. Coprophilous Agaricales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Phytotaxa 266, 1-14.
Michelot, D., 2008. Poisoning by Coprinus, Clitocybe and related species. In: Cordell, G.A. (Ed.), The alkaloids: chemistry and biology, Vol. 66. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-118.
Pegler, D.N., 1986. Agaric flora of Sri Lanka (Kew Bulletin Additional Series XII). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Singer, R., 1986. The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
Smith, J.K., Jones, A.B., Johnson, R.M., 2020. Taxonomy and ecology of Conocybe species. Mycological Research 45, 123-136.
Song, J., Khalid, A.N., Hussain, S., Park, M.S., Kim, C., Lim, Y.W., 2023. Morphological and molecular characterization of Conocybe karakensis sp. nov. from Pakistan. Phytotaxa 601, 141-150.
Tamura, K., 1992. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9, 678-687.
Tedersoo, L., Bahram, M., Põlme, S., Kõljalg, U., Yorou, N.S., Wijesundera, R., Villarreal-Ruiz, L., Vasco-Palacios, A.M., Thu, P.Q., Suija, A., et al., 2014. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science 346, 1256688.
Tedersoo, L., Suvi, T., Larsson, E., Kõljalg, U., 2010. Evidence for morphological and anatomical adaptation in root-fungal symbiosis. New Phytologist 185, 543-553.
Ullah, T., Ullah, K., Saba, M., Shah, F.H., 2023. Conocybe karakensis sp. nov. (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan. Phytotaxa 584, 135-148.
Vizzini, A., 2014. Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 168, 1.
Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T., Li, T.H., Dai, Y.C., 2019. Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi: edible, medicinal and poisonous species. Fungal Diversity 98, 1-76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.009.03.5891
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




